Fontaine des Trois Graces in Bordeaux in Bordeaux: history and elegance in the Place de la Bourse
The Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux captures everyone’s attention with its imposing presence. This sculptural jewel, located in the iconic Place de la Bourse, has witnessed the passage of time and the urban transformations of the city. Its neoclassical design and its location next to the water’s edge make it an essential stop on our free tour of Bordeaux.
What is the Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux?
The Fountain of the Three Graces is a 19th-century masterpiece designed by the architect Louis Visconti and the sculptor Charles Gumery. This monument represents the three daughters of Zeus: Aglaia, Euphrosyne and Thalia, known as the Charites in Greek mythology. The bronze statues on a white marble pedestal symbolise beauty, joy and fertility, respectively.
This fountain stands in the centre of the Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux, which has witnessed many of the city’s historical and cultural transformations.
Architectural and symbolic features
The fountain is made up of a white marble pedestal supporting three bronze statues, each 2.5 metres tall. The figures, arranged in a circle with their hands clasped, evoke an eternal dance, a technique inspired by Renaissance works.
The folds of the dresses and the serene expressions convey elegance and harmony, characteristics of late neoclassicism. Water emerges from six masks located at the base, symbolising the connection between civilisation and nature.
History of the Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux
This emblematic monument was installed in 1869 in the Place de la Bourse, which was built between 1730 and 1775 according to the design of Ange-Jacques Gabriel. Previously, there had been an equestrian statue of Louis XV in this place, which was destroyed during the French Revolution. Then, a statue of Napoleon was placed, which was also removed.
The square has changed its name several times, going through Place de la Liberté and Place Impériale, until becoming Place de la Bourse in 1828. In the 2000s, the fountain was renovated along with the entire square, restoring it to its original splendour.
The tradition of the Three Graces has ancient roots that go back to classical Greece. These minor deities symbolised qualities such as beauty, charm and creativity. Over time, their representation became popular in Western art, especially during the Renaissance and Neoclassicism.
As you stroll contemplating the curiosities of Bordeaux, you will appreciate how this fountain connects the city with the great European artistic traditions.
Reasons to visit the Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux
If you are wondering what to see in Bordeaux in 4 days, the Fountain of the Three Graces deserves a prominent place on your itinerary. This monument combines history, art and a privileged location that will allow you to admire the essence of the city in one place. In addition, its strategic location makes it easy to visit other emblematic points in the historic centre.
An architectural icon in the heart of the city
This monument forms part of the artistic heritage of Bordeaux. Its historical and aesthetic value makes it a key point for understanding the urban development of 19th-century Bordeaux.
Privileged location in the Place de la Bourse
The fountain occupies the centre of the Place de la Bourse, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This exceptional location allows you to admire both the fountain and the surrounding façades: the Palais de la Bourse and the National Customs Museum.
A unique visual effect with the Miroir d’Eau
The mirror of water (Miroir d’Eau) is the largest in the world and amplifies the beauty of the fountain through reflections that double its visual presence. Every 23 minutes, the water cycle creates a unique multisensory experience, merging Bordeaux’s past and present. This visual effect is breathtaking at sunset, when the sunlight reflects off the water and the statues.
An essential meeting point
The fountain is a popular place to take photos and enjoy the city’s civic atmosphere. Its central location makes it an ideal meeting point for tourists and locals, who can enjoy the view of the Garonne River from the square.
How to get to the Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux
Getting to the Fountain of the Three Graces is very easy thanks to its central location. If you use public transport, tram line A has stops close to the Place de la Bourse, although you will need to walk a few minutes to get to the fountain itself. Line B also passes relatively close to the area.
Arriving on foot is a very good option, as the fountain is located in the heart of the old town of Bordeaux, just a few minutes from the busy Rue Saint-Catherine and the imposing Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux (Grand Théâtre). This route will allow you to discover the charm of the streets of Bordeaux.
For those who prefer to get around by bicycle, Bordeaux has an excellent rental system called V³. You will find stations near the Place de la Bourse where you can leave your bike and continue your tour on foot.
As we have seen, the Fountain of the Three Graces in Bordeaux combines art, history and beauty in a single monument. Visiting it will transport you back to the golden age of this port city. We invite you to discover it for yourself on your next trip and let yourself be seduced by the timeless charm that has captivated visitors for more than 150 years.
References:
- Bordeaux City Tours. (n.d.). The Place de la Bourse and the Miroir d’Eau, a temporal opposition. Available at: https:// bordeaux-citytours.com/en/heritage/the-place-de-la-bourse-and-the-miroir-deau/
- Office de Tourisme et des Congrès de Bordeaux Métropole. (n.d.). The reflecting pool in Bordeaux in front of the Place de la Bourse. Bordeaux Tourist and Convention Office. Available at: https:// burdeos-turismo.es/sitios-y-monumentos/espejo-agua-plaza-bolca
- Historic Sites. (2019). What to see in Bordeaux. guide to discovering the port of the moon. Available at: https:// sitioshistoricos.com/que-ver-en-burdeos-guia-para-descubrir-el-puerto-de-la-luna/francia/
