Galerie Bordelaise: art and culture in Bordeaux city centre
Hidden in the heart of Bordeaux is the Galerie Bordelaise, a shopping passage that will take you back to the 19th century. Its marble columns, glittering mirrors and wrought-iron gates tell stories of the Bordeaux high society that frequented this place almost 200 years ago. Today, this architectural treasure keeps alive the charm of that golden age. If you want to discover more of the city’s secrets, we invite you to join our free tour of Bordeaux.
What is the Galerie Bordelaise?
The Galerie Bordelaise is a historic shopping arcade in the centre of Bordeaux, built in 1834 and listed as a historical monument in 1975. Its particular diagonal design crosses an entire city block and connects four emblematic streets of the historic centre: Rue de la Maison-Daurade, Rue des Piliers-de-Tutelle, Rue Saint-Rémi and Rue Sainte-Catherine de Bordeaux. The latter is famous for being one of the longest shopping streets in Europe.
Over the years, it has stood the test of time thanks to restorations that have respected its original design, making the gallery a living testimony to the city’s bourgeois splendour. It is one of the two covered passages that Bordeaux has preserved, along with the Passage Sarget.
If you are wondering what to see in Bordeaux in 4 days, this emblematic passage will surprise you with its unique architecture and rich commercial history.
A brief history of the Galerie Bordelaise
The history of this commercial passageway dates back to 1833. That year, a group of four successful Mexican merchants sought refuge in Bordeaux during the War of Independence. Among them was Ramona de la Torre, a woman born in Veracruz who became one of the most powerful businesswomen in the city.
As other Bordeaux curiosities, few know that this entrepreneur was a neighbour of the painter Goya and developed a prosperous empire that ranged from the wine trade to real estate investments.
In fact, the original name of the passage was ‘Galerie de la Torre’ in honour of this Mexican entrepreneur. Under the direction of the architect Gabriel-Joseph Durand, construction progressed rapidly until its inauguration on 1 April 1834. The project rivalled in elegance the famous Parisian passages so popular in the first half of the 19th century.
In 1975, the Galerie Bordelaise was recognised as a French historical monument. It is now owned by 65 co-owners who are responsible for its conservation. Between 2015 and 2016, architect Denis Boullanger led major restoration work, including the renovation of its spectacular glass canopy.
Architecture and unique design of the Galerie Bordelaise
The Galerie Bordelaise impresses from the very first moment with its sophisticated design and architectural details. Its structure combines wrought iron, marble and wood, creating a space that stands out for its visual harmony and elegance.
The glass roof floods the interior with natural light, enhancing the ornamental details that decorate the interior facades. Cornucopias, symbols of abundance, and classical columns reflect the refined taste of the 19th century.
Places of interest near the Galerie Bordelaise
The location of the Galerie Bordelaise allows you to explore some of the city’s most emblematic sites within a few minutes’ walk. The Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux is just 140 metres away. This 18th century architectural jewel impresses with its majestic neoclassical façade and twelve Corinthian columns.
A pleasant five-minute walk will take you to the Place de la Bourse in Bordeaux, the most photographed symbol of the city. This 18th century architectural ensemble reflects the economic power of Bordeaux during the Enlightenment.
Directly opposite, the Water Mirror offers a unique spectacle: the square is reflected on the surface, creating a fascinating visual effect, especially at sunset.
The area is home to numerous shops, cafés and traditional restaurants where you can sample Bordeaux’s gastronomy. The Saint-Pierre district, just a few metres away, is known for its picturesque medieval streets and lively nightlife.
How to visit the Galerie Bordelaise
The Galerie Bordelaise is open every day and access is free of charge. Its location at 12 rue Sainte-Catherine makes it easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
The best time to visit is early in the morning, when the shops start to open. This is when you can admire the architectural details at your leisure and take photographs without the crowds. The passage takes on a special beauty when natural light shines through the restored glass canopy.
Saturdays are the busiest days, as the rue Sainte-Catherine attracts a large number of shoppers. If you’re looking for a quieter experience, we recommend visiting the gallery on weekdays. In any case, this architectural treasure deserves a stop on your route through the historic centre of Bordeaux.
The Galerie Bordelaise offers an experience that combines history, art and commerce in a unique setting. Whether you want to discover its architectural details or browse through its shops, this gallery will not leave you indifferent. If you are planning your next trip, don’t forget to include it in your itinerary.
